Against E-prime
I've been trying to follow E-prime in my writing since 2020. However, Wikipedia notes:
Some scholars claim that E-Prime can clarify thinking and strengthen writing, while others doubt its utility.
As a source for “others doubt its utility” Wikipedia links to “The Top Ten Arguments Against E-Prime”, which I finally made the time to read.
Following the posts of a now defunct E-prime forum archived here, I found the full text of French's article, written for a 1992 symposium about the E-prime controversy. I'll summarize:
- Since E-prime eliminates a whole class of statements (with “to be”), it may not improve writing. You can simply cut back on instead of fully eliminate “to be”.
- Even if E-prime improves writing, you don't need to use it elsewhere.
- Context often mitigates potential confusion around use of “to be”.
- “To be” itself has a range of useful forms.
- E-prime can make statements of identity more confusing.
- A less absolute system of “general semantics” also solves issues related to statements of identity.
- People could more easily distinguish uses of “to be” than eliminate them.
- “To be” can serve similar to equivalence in mathematics.
- E-prime can make abstraction more difficult.
- E-prime overly prohibits statements that respect the principles of “general semantics”.
I find these arguments convincing, so I'll try to drop E-prime for now.